Types of Roofing Materials

Discover the best roofing materials for your home or roofing contract.

With Hover, learn about the benefits, costs, and suitability of different roofing materials for different climates. Find everything you need to know to make an informed decision for your roof replacement or new construction project

Do roofing materials matter?

Roofing materials play a critical role in the overall performance and longevity of your home. Here's why:

Protection: Different materials offer varying levels of protection against weather conditions. For instance, metal roofing provides excellent durability and storm resistance, while slate is naturally fire-resistant.
Longevity: The lifespan of your roof can significantly vary based on the material. Slate and tile roofs can last up to 100 years, whereas asphalt shingles typically last 20-30 years.
Energy efficiency: Certain materials, like metal and tile, can help regulate indoor temperatures, reducing energy costs.

When selecting roofing materials, consider your local weather patterns, budget, structural requirements, and long-term goals for energy efficiency and sustainability.

The different types of roofing materials

Choosing a sturdy material that adds value to your home and holds up over years of wear and tear is incredibly important. Explore the most common roofing materials used and find the best option for your home depending on the climate, longevity, and home design.

Asphalt shingles

Asphalt shingles are the most popular and widely used roofing material, especially in North America. They are affordable, versatile, and come in a variety of styles and colors to match any home design. Asphalt shingles typically last between 20-30 years and perform well in various weather conditions. They are easy to install and relatively low-cost, making them an excellent choice for budget-conscious homeowners.

Metal roofing

Metal roofing is known for its durability and longevity, often lasting between 50-70 years. It is fire-resistant and available in different forms, including shingles, panels, and standing seams. Metal roofs excel at shedding snow and rain, making them ideal for areas with heavy precipitation. Despite being more expensive up front, metal roofs require minimal maintenance and offer long-term savings.

Wood shingles are thin, wedge-shaped slabs of wood that are produced by precise sawing, and will cost you $4.50 to $9 per square foot installed.

Clay tiles

Clay tiles are renowned for their distinctive appearance and exceptional durability. They can last over 50 years and are fire-resistant, making them suitable for hot climates and areas prone to wildfires. However, clay tiles are heavy and require a sturdy roof structure for support. The cost of clay tiles is higher compared to asphalt shingles, but their longevity and aesthetic appeal can justify the investment.

Slate

Natural slate is one of the most durable and beautiful roofing materials available. It can last over 100 years and offers excellent fire resistance and durability. Slate roofs are expensive and heavy, requiring specialized installation and additional structural support. Despite the high initial cost, slate roofing provides unmatched longevity and a timeless aesthetic that can significantly enhance the value of a home.

Wood shakes

Wood shakes, made from cedar, redwood, or pine, provide a natural and rustic look that appeals to many homeowners. They require more maintenance compared to other roofing materials and have lower fire resistance. Wood shakes can last up to 30 years in dry climates but may need more frequent replacement in damp environments. Regular maintenance is essential to prevent damage and prolong their lifespan.

Concrete tiles

Concrete tiles are similar to clay tiles but are lighter and more affordable. They offer good durability, fire resistance, and can withstand harsh weather conditions. Concrete tiles come in various styles and colors, allowing for customization. While they require additional structural support due to their weight, they are a cost-effective alternative to clay tiles with comparable benefits.

Synthetic slate

Synthetic slate is a lightweight and cost-effective alternative to natural slate, offering a similar appearance without the high cost and weight. It is easier to install and requires less structural support. Synthetic slate can provide a long-lasting roofing solution with the aesthetic appeal of natural slate.

Membrane roofing

Membrane roofing, typically used for flat or low-slope roofs, includes materials like EPDM (rubber) that provide a durable and waterproof solution. These membranes are easy to install and maintain, offering reliable protection against water infiltration.

Built-up roofing (BUR)

Built-up roofing is another option for flat roofs, consisting of multiple layers of bitumen and reinforcing fabric, topped with gravel. BUR provides excellent protection against water and weather, making it a durable and cost-effective choice for flat or low-slope roofs.

Solar shingles

Solar tiles integrate solar energy collection into roofing materials, offering an innovative solution for generating renewable energy. While they are currently more expensive than traditional roofing materials, solar tiles can reduce energy costs and contribute to sustainability.

When choosing a roofing material, consider factors such as climate, home structure, local building codes, aesthetics, and budget. Lifespans vary, with options like slate and metal lasting over 50 years, providing long-term value and durability. Consulting with professional roofing contractors can help determine the best option for your specific needs and location.

Which roofing materials last the longest?

If longevity is your priority, consider these roofing materials:

Slate roofing: Slate roofs have the longest expected lifespan, lasting 150+ years or even up to 200 years in some cases. They offer exceptional durability and fire resistance.
Clay and concrete tiles: These materials have a life expectancy of 100 years or more, providing excellent durability and weather resistance.
Metal roofing: Typically lasts 40-80 years, with high-quality options lasting up to 100 years. Metal roofs are also fire-resistant and require minimal maintenance.
Composite asphalt shingles: While not as long-lasting as the above options, high-quality asphalt shingles can last up to 50 years, though typical lifespans range from 15 to 40 years.
Wood shakes: With proper maintenance, wood shakes can last up to 30 years in dry climates, providing a natural and rustic look.

In addition to the materials themselves, proper installation and regular maintenance are also essential for maximizing the lifespan of your roof and home.

Best roofing materials for different climates

Selecting the right roofing material based on climate can enhance durability and efficiency:

Rainy climate roof materials

Asphalt shingles: Affordable and effective but may need algae-resistant treatments.
Metal roofing: Durable, low-maintenance, and reflective.
Clay and concrete tiles: Durable and help regulate indoor temperatures.
Slate: Extremely durable and long-lasting.

Hot climate roof materials

Metal roofs: Reflect heat, reducing cooling costs.
Clay and terra cotta tiles: Block sunlight and keep homes cool.
Green roofs: The use of plants or other green options reduces heat absorption and adds environmental benefits.